Livelihood analysis, Human capital, Social capital, Financial capital, Natural capital, Physical capital, Seasonality, Trends, Livelihood strategies, Livelihood vulnerability, Livelihood interdependence, Livelihood mapping, Emergency calamity cycle management, Early livelihood-based programming

Objective of rehabilitation

Agricultural production systems, Adaptation, Carbon sequestration, Climate change, Climate system, Climate variability, Greenhouse gases, Carbon sink, Mitigation, Resilience, Vulnerability, Weather

Types of climate information, Communicating climate information, Climate services, Climate Smart Agriculture, Mainstreaming adaptation measures

Climate smart agriculture, Conservation agriculture, Climate change, Climate variability, Gender, Conservation agriculture benefits, Climate smart agriculture approaches, Climate smart agriculture pillars

Natural resources management, Integrated natural resource management, Community-based natural resource management

Restoring degraded land, soil degradation, Sustainable agriculture, Ecosystem degradation, Desertification, Nutrient depletion, Bare soil, Loss of biodiversity

Sustainable soil management, Integrated soil fertility management, Agronomic use efficiency, Fertilisers, Organic fertilisers, Compost, Farmyard manure, Green manure, Improved fallow, Fertiliser application methods, Soil health assessment tools, Soil testing and analysis

Soil and water resources, Tillage management, Tillage systems, Rainwater harvesting, Soil and water Conservation, Conservation tillage, Conservation measures, Biological measures, Mechanical measures, Conservation practices, Land configuration

Physical problematic soils, Chemical problems, Acid soils, Saline soils, Sodic soils, Unfavourable biological properties

Methods of irrigation, Surface irrigation, Sprinkler irrigation, Localised irrigation systems, Conventional irrigation systems, Furrow irrigation, Flood irrigation, Sprinkler irrigation, Drip irrigation

Agroforestry, Concept of agroforestry, Agroforestry systems, Components of an agroforestry system, Common agroforestry systems, Agroforestry tree species

Crop production and management, Crop production challenges, Crop management practices, Rainfed agriculture, Irrigated agriculture, Crops grown in marginalized areas, Crop value chains suited for ASAL, Cropping systems and technologies, Integrated pest and disease management, Harvest and post-harvest handling

Agro-ecological zones, Crop varieties, Sorghum, ecological requirements, Sorghum varieties, Sorghum agronomic practices, Sorghum pests and control, Sorghum diseases, Maturity, Harvesting and storage, Pearl millet, Soil fertility management, Weeding and thinning, Pearl millet diseases, Pearl millet pests, Postharvest handling, Pigeon peas, Pigeon pea varieties, Pigeon pea pests, Pigeon pea diseases, Green gram, Green gram varieties, Green gram pests, Green gram diseases, Crop rotation, Cowpeas, Cowpea varieties, Cowpea pests, Cowpea diseases, Mango, Mango varieties, Mango seedlings, Mango orchard, Mango transplanting, Pruning, Mango pests, Mango diseases, Water melon, Water melon varieties, Water melon pests, Watermelon diseases, Harvesting indices, Capsicum, Bell pepper, Capsicum varieties, determinate, Indeterminate, Training and staking, Capsicum pests, Capsicum diseases, Tomato, Tomato varieties, Nursery establishment, Tomato transplanting, Tomato management, Tomato pests, Tomato diseases, Pre-harvest intervals, Residual levels, Onion, Onion varieties, Unearthing, Onion pests, Onion diseases, Curing

Cropping system, Sustainable agricultural production, Organic farming, Agriculture techniques, Conversion to organic agriculture, Analysis of the farm, Conversion process, intercropping, Relay cropping, Crop Rotation, Benefits of crop rotation, Selecting crops in cropping system, Kitchen garden, Types of kitchen gardens, Advantages of kitchen garden.

Pest, Integrated pest and disease management, Integrated pest management, Principles of IPM, Concept of IPM, Components of IPM, IPM program, Good agricultural practices

Safe use of pesticide, Precautionary measures, Safety procedures, Safety measures, Transportation and storage pesticides, Control Operations, Disposal of unused pesticide, Disposal of empty pesticide containers, Handling pesticide, Emergency measures, Care for the Patient

 Livestock production and management, Husbandry practices

Livestock breeds, Breed characteristics, Dairy cattle breeds in Kenya, Beef cattle breeds, Goat breeds, Sheep breeds, Camel breeds, Indigenous chicken breeds

Pasture and fodder production, Pasture Conservation, Pasture and fodder species, Feeding value, Companion species, Palatability, Production potential, Pasture and fodder seed production

Crop residues, Palatability, Feed conservation, Silage, Stover hay-making, Fodder conservation

Formulation of cattle rations, Balanced dairy cattle rations, Pearson square, Nutrients required by dairy cattle, Ration formulation guidelines, Total mixed rations, Formulation of rations using computer software, Least cost formulation.

Goat production, Meat goats rearing, Dairy goat farming, Selection of breeding does, Selecting of breeding bucks, Care of pregnant doe, Care of lactating doe, Feeding lactating doe, Dairy goat milk production, Goat marketing, Goat breeds, Dairy goats, Goat housing

Indigenous chicken, Poultry populations, Phenotypic diversity, Dual purpose breeds, Chicken body weight

Camel production and management, Camel distribution in Kenya, Drinking and thermolability, Camel breeds, Camel feeding habits, Key browse plants in camel diet, Feed intake by camels, Camel water requirements, Camel milk, Camel milking practices

Donkey management, Role of donkey, Donkey welfare, Livelihood strategies, Donkey use in household maintenance activities

Body condition scoring, Livestock body weight, Weight estimates, Weight targets, Desired body condition Scores of cattle, Condition score targets for sheep and goats

Restocking programmes, Destocking programmes, Drought cycle, Livestock mortality, Commercial destocking, Accelerated livestock off-take, Slaughter destocking, Supplementary feeding, Judicious destocking, Drought-stricken animals, Drought cycle management model, Livestock early warning system, Feedlot centres, Drought-affected areas, Meat relief committee, Herd re-establishment, Re-establishing a pastoralist lifestyle

Animal health , Veterinary services, Chronic disease, Vaccines, Clinical veterinary services, Private veterinary supplier, Animal health , Veterinary interventions, Prevention and treatment, Disease surveillance, Disease control, Public health, Para-veterinary, Livestock morbidity and mortality, Veterinary investigation,  Disease outbreaks, Quarantine, Veterinary public health,  Zoonotic diseases, Hygiene, Predators,  Slaughter facilities, Meat inspection,  Safe disposal, Medical services,  Ethno veterinary, Animal health assessment, Disease diagnosis, Vaccine composition, Vaccine  efficacy, Vaccination protocols, Timing and vaccination, Cold storage, Disease Control policy, Policy on veterinary service, Policies on disease control.

Water for livestock, Water supplies, water sources, Drought cycles management, Access to water, Water trucking, Ground water sources, Surface water harvesting systems, Rainwater collection, Indigenous water management, Natural resource management, Local water management systems, Indigenous local water point management systems, Water point management, Water management, Watering facility, Livestock watering facilities, Water quality and safety, Water development policy

Rangelands improvement and rehabilitation

Range reseeding, Pasture seed production, Perennials, Reseeding, Pasture establishment, Land preparation, Weed management, Soil fertility management, Management and utilization of rehabilitated lands, Harvesting of Seed for Reseeding; Pasture Seed Processing; Packaging and storage, Pasture seed production, bush encroachment, Protecting the environment, Denuded rangeland, Rehabilitation and restoration, palatable forage species, Pasture degradation, Natural pasture, land degradation, degradation,  Species persistence, Desertification, Perennial grasses, Biomass yield, Soil seed bank, Self-seeding, Soil conservation, Species selection,  Drought tolerance, Seed production, Stripping, Harvesting method, Direct seeding, Over-sowing , Grazing  frequency

Grazing management, Enclosures, Overgrazing, Abundance and diversity, Protection period, Regeneration

Holistic planned grazing for range improvement, Benefits of holistic management, Principles of holistic management, Nutrient cycle, Stocking rate

Invasive species, Invasive Plants, Features of invasive species, Control techniques of invasive species, Benefits of invasive species, Weed invasion, Native species, Environmental effects, Water infiltration

Rangeland infrastructure development, Water Infrastructure, Water developments in drylands, Daily water requirements for livestock, Livestock Health and Market Infrastructure, Policies and strategies for rangelands infrastructure, Rock catchment, Charco dam, Boreholes, Water pans, Subsurface dams, Tracking routes, Holding ground, Cattle races, Dips, Spray race, Livestock markets

Alternative Livelihoods

Beekeeping, Apiculture, Beekeeping equipment and accessories, Colony and pest, predator management, Bee behavior, Bee forage, Bee plants, Hive products, Honey harvesting and processing, Cost benefit analysis, Hives products value addition

Apiary siting and establishment, Factors to consider in apiary siting, Apiary establishment, Hive placing and hanging, Langstroth hives placement, Routine management of apiary

Beekeeping equipment and accessories, Advantages of traditional Log-hives,
Disadvantages of traditional Log-hives, Advantages of KTBH, Disadvantages of KTBH, General advantages of modern hives, Disadvantages of modern hives

Colony, Bee Pests and Predators, Inspection, Inspection procedure, Stocking of hives, Seasonal management, Colony feeding, New colonies, Drought, Simulative feeding, Sugar syrup feeding equipment, Bee pests and predators

Bee behaviour, Defensive behaviour, Scout bees, Swarming, Control measures, Supersedure, Absconding, Migrating bees

Bee forage, Bee plants; Importance of bee plants, Major bee plants, Pollination services, Factors affecting pollination, Importance of pollination

Hive products; Honey, Physical properties of honey, Honey chemical composition, Uses of honey, Propolis, Pollen, Bee venom, Beeswax, royal jelly

Honey harvesting and processing, Honey extraction, Honey blending

Cost benefit analysis for a beekeeping enterprise

Hive products value addition, Honey is a major ingredient, Uses of honey, Honey formulas for internal use, Honey recipes

Aquaculture, Aquaculture-fish farming, Gender equality

Pond fish farming and cage fishing, Semi-Intensive Culture Systems, Intensive culture systems, Fish breeding and genetics, Fish nutrition feed formulation, Fish health management and biosecurity, Fish post-harvest technologies and value addition, Fish marketing and supply chains, Aquaculture as a business

Capture fisheries, Kenya’s fishing industry, Types of fish caught in Kenya, Fishing methods, Fish Processing Practices, Fish preservation techniques, Fish market and marketing, Uses of fish, Challenges facing fishing, Effects of fishing on the environment

Gum arabic, Gum resins, Harvesting gums and resins, Tapping, Hagar, Frankincense, Uses of gum arabic, Value addition of gums and resins

Doum palm, Desert palm, Doum palm conservation

Rabbit production and management, Housing for rabbits, Rabbitry, Rabbit breeds, Breeding of rabbits, Feeding rabbits, Disease control in rabbits, Healthy rabbit, Commercial rabbit, Benefits of rabbit farming

Creative economy, Weaving, Beading

Weaving, Basket weaving technique

Beadwork, Traditional crafting methods

Enablers, ICT, Cross-cutting issues

Enablers, ICT, Cross-cutting issues

ICT, App, Data, Technological tools, Exchange information, Processing and analysis of data

ICT service, Information services, ICT applications, ICT solutions, ICT technology, ICT infrastructure, Satellite networks, GPS technology, Network, Agro-based ICT solution

Cross-Cutting Issues

Group Dynamics, Command groups, Task groups, Functional groups, Interest group, Social friendship, Political friendship, Religious friendship, Farmers groups, Group formation, Common interest group, Formal groups, Informal groups

Governance and leadership, Clear Communicator, Organisation skills, Good governance, Team-building, Corporate culture, Mapping, Accountability, Leadership, Organisation, management skills, Risk management

Gender-sensitive, Gender-specific, Equal access, Decision making, Equal treatment, Gender mainstreaming, Strategies approach, Advocacy, Legislation, Sex disaggregation, Gender analysis, Gender policies, Gender empowerment, Gender equality, Gender equity, Gender-based violence

Disability and vulnerable marginalised groups, Persons with disabilities, Vision impairment, Mental health, Senior citizens, Minorities

Drug and substance abuse

Agribusiness, Entrepreneurship, Agripreneur, Agro industries, Business principles, Record keeping, Benefit-cost, Gross margin analysis, Business planning and budgeting, Business plan, Marketing skills, Communication skills, Gender considerations

Agricultural insurance, Low risk investments, Enterprise diversification, Types of insurance products, Excess debt capacity, Liquid financial reserves, Off-farm income, Shared ownership or leasing, Agricultural risks, Risk transfer, Risk financing