| Keywords | Chapter/Sections |
| Livestock sub-sector, Gross Domestic Product, GDP, Livestock products marketing, Milk production, Wool, Hides, Skins, Beeswax, Beef cattle, Livestock by-products, Livestock supply chains, Livestock population, ASAL, Ruminant population, Small ruminants, Camels, Non ASAL, Red meat, White meat, Human population, Milk consumption, Milk supply, Dairy cows, Milk demand, Beef production, Pastoralists, Ranches, Feeding managements, Disease control, Improved breeds, Cross breeding, GHG, Livestock production, Improved breeds, Pasture, Feedlot, Concentrate, Bioenergy, Biogas, Food production, Seasonal feed availability, Water, Feed reserves, Commercial fodder production |
1.1 Background Information |
| ASALs, Droughts, Socio-economic, Livelihoods, Livestock production, Animal production, Livestock feeds, Feed quality, Breed, Rain-fed, Feed resources, ruminants, Pastures, Supplementary feeds, Affordable feeds, Livestock production, Droughts, Climate change, Animal feed, Fodder, Feed inventory, Feed balance, Feed shortages, Policy, Livestock feed, Quality feeds, Greenhouse gas, GHGs, Climate change, Food security, Meat, Milk, Eggs, Hide, Skin, Wool, Blood, Hair, Manure, Feathers, Draft power, | 1.2 Livestock Feed and Nutrition Situation in Kenya |
| Ruminants, Beef cattle, Sheep, Dairy goats, Meat goats, Camels, Non-ruminants, Poultry, Pigs, Non-ruminants, Non-roughage, Feed resources, DM, Feed production, Feed requirement, Feed deficit, Interventions, Livelihoods |
1.3 Annual National Feed Demand and Supply |
| Feed, nutrition, Livestock production, Social, Economic, Feed resources, Roughages, concentrates, minerals, vitamins, ruminants, pastures, browse, fodders, crop-residues, concentrates, nutritious, supplements, roughages, feeds, energy, protein, farm level, feed shortage, weather, climate change, fodder, grasses, hay, silage, haylage, pelleting, feed blocks, cubes, body condition, inventory, floods, drought, diseases, land degradation, overstocking, | 1.4 Feed and Nutrition Security |
Feed, Nutrition, Feed, Feed availability, Livestock mortalities |
CHAPTER 2: DRIVERS OF FEED AND NUTRITION INSECURITY |
| Climate change, Forage, Pasture establishment, Rangeland re-generation, Livestock feed | 2.1 Rainfall performance |
| Drought, Climate change, Land degradation, Pastures, Livestock production, Body condition, Livestock mortalities, Food, Nutrition, Livestock population, Water points, Genetic diversity, Genes, Genetic, Livestock population | 2.2 Drought |
Pests, Diseases, Locust, Pasture, Forage, Feed availability, Army worm, Rye grass, Red Spider Mites, Brachiaria, Mulato |
2.3 Pests and diseases |
Feed production, Seeds, Machinery, Balers, Herbicides, Fertilizers, Oil seed cake, Fish meal, Minerals, Vitamins, Amino acids, Feed quality, Rangeland, Reseeding, Droughts, Overgrazing, ASALs, Range grasses, Rangelands, Reseeding, Cenchrus Ciliaris, Fox tail grass, Enteropogon Macrostachyus, Rye grass, Eragrostis Superba, Maasai love grass, Chloris Roxburghiana, Horse tail grass, Themeda triandra, Red oats grass, Panicum maximum, Guinea grass, seeds, machinery |
2.4 Unavailability and High cost of inputs |
Tropical Livestock Units, TLUs, Overstocking, Land carrying capacity, Migration of livestock, Pasture, Water, Grazing management, Pastoral, Land degradation, Overstocking, Pastoralists, Agro-pastoralists, Grass, Seed banks, Feed, Soil erosion, Pasture |
2.5 Overstocking |
| Feed balance, Livestock feed, Pastures, Crop residues, Feeding structures, Feed storage, Thatching, Acacia, Prosopis pods, Grazing, TLU, Bales, DM | 2.6 Feed resource losses |
| Land degradation, Grazing, Grazing, Rangelands, Climate change, Human settlement, Intense rainfall, Aridity, Desertification, Drought, Soil, Water management, Overstocking, Soil erosion, Soil fertility, Salinity, Ground cover, Carrying capacity, Fodder, Pasture, Biodiversity and Ecosystem |
2.7 Land degradation |
| Insecurity, Livelihood, Invasive species, Overstocking, Migration, Market |
2.8 Insecurity and conflicts |
| Invasive, Parasitic, Pasture, Establishment, Rangelands, Regeneration, Poisonous, Ipomea pandurata, Acacia reficiens, Prosopis juliflora, Cuscuta japonica, Control, Grass, Biomass, Feed scarcity |
2.9 Invasive Plant Species |
| Lack of feeds, Water, Migrating, Pastoralists, Livestock, Conflicts, Body condition |
2.10 Migration |
| Land fragmentation, Livestock feeds, Carrying capacity, Population pressure, Livestock feeds, Feed production, Feed insecurity |
2.11 Land Fragmentation |
| Feed planning, Forage, Pasture, Establishment, Feed deficits, Feed production, Livestock feeds, Feed scarcity, Feed shortages, Pastoralist, Agropastoral, Feed conservation, Climate change, Natural resource, Rangelands, Livestock feed and nutrition security |
2.12 Poor Feed planning and budgeting |
| Nutrition of ruminants, Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, IPC, Availability, Access, Utilization, Stability, Feed security | CHAPTER 3: KEY PILLARS AND ISSUES ON RUMINANT FEED AND NUTRITION SECURITY |
| Feeds for ruminants, Pastures, Fodders, By-products, Feed availability, Livestock feeding, Feed production, Reserves, Imports, Markets, Transportation |
3.1 Pillar 1: Feed Availability |
Feed production, Certified seeds, Fertilisers, Manure, Soil fertility, TIMPs, Pasture, Fodder, Mechanisation, Research, Technologies, Nutritious, Feed, Ruminant production, Diseases, Desert locusts, Drought tolerance, Crop varieties, Restoration of rangelands, Climate change, Invasive, Parasitic, Prosopis juliflora , Mathenge, Ipomea pandurata, Indian Potato, Wild potato vine, Lantana camara, Cactus, Custcuta japonica, Dodder, Grazing, Feed for livestock, Pests, Rusts, Maize lethal necrosis, Head smut, Locusts, fall armyworms, Forage quality, Pathogenic, Air pollution, Nutrient deficiencies, Water stress, Mineral toxicities, Conflicts, Insecurity, Feed producing areas, Land tenure, Overgrazing, Land degradation, Feed production, Land fragmentation, ASAL, Floods, Wildfires, Ecosystems, Rain-fed, Biomass, Feed planning, Budgeting, Feed shortages |
3.1.1: Strategic Issue 1. Low Feed Production |
Feed reserves, Storage, Shortages, Drought, Floods, Disasters, Body conditions, Death of livestock, Feed conservation, Feed quality, Spoilage, Degradation, Nutritional value, Shelf-life, Weather, Distribution, Conservation, Spoilage, Feed resources, Moisture, Pests, Environmental, Planning, Budgeting, Feed production, Wastage |
3.1.2: Strategic Issue 2. Limited Strategic Feed Reserves |
| Trade tariffs, Taxes, Feed ingredients, Supply chain, Shortages, Price, Levies, Transportation | 3.1.3: Strategic Issue 3. Feed Import Barriers |
| Hoarding, Monopoly, Competition, Supply chain, Brokerage, Shortages, Price, Surpluses, Equilibrium, Credit, Feed industry, Value chain, Finance, Inputs, Feeds, Market information, Market research, Feed market, Levies, Feed industry, Distribution | 3.1.4: Strategic Issue 4. Unstructured Feed Markets |
| Markets, Costs, Contamination, Spoilage, Prices, Profitability, Feed industry, Insecurity, Environmental, Security, Feed availability, Quality, Safety, Risks | 3.1.5: Strategic Issue 5. Inefficient Feed Transportation |
Feed, Dietary, Production, Ruminant nutritional, Markets, Financial, Family, Ethnicity, Religion, Political, Feed security, Ruminant feeds, |
3.2 Pillar 2: Feed Access |
| Insecurity, Road network, Transportation, Trucks, Trains, Boats, Feed markets, Feed centers, Feed supplier, Planning, Budgeting, Shortages, Inputs, Produce feeds, Feed mix, Weather, Footpaths, Bridges, Feed stores, Wildlife, Pastures, Rangeland | 3.2.1: Strategic Issue 1. Limited Physical Access to Feeds |
Gender, Land ownership, Women’s, Drug and substance abuse, Ruminants, Mental health, Feed resources, Markets, Smallholder, Feed production, Conservation, Pastures, Cultural practices, Female Genital Mutilation, FGM, Witchcraft, Ethnicity, Cattle rustling, Insecurity, Land use, Land tenure, Grazing, Pastoralists, Forage, Pastures, Marginalisation, Inputs, Feed resources, Youth, Feed value chain |
3.2.2: Strategic Issue 2, Limited Social Access to Feeds |
| Financial, Commercial feeds, Imported feed ingredients, Transportation, Costs, Market information, Research, Prices, Business practices, Feed access, Inputs, Middlemen, Profitability, Ruminants | 3.2.3: Strategic Issue 3. Limited Economic Access to Feeds |
Nutritional, Productive, Ruminants, Consumption, Nutrients, Protein, Minerals, Vitamins, Energy, Feed quality, Safety, Processing, Feeding practices, Water |
3.3. Pillar 3: Feed Utilization |
| Feed handling, Processing, Conservation, Feed formulation, Storage, Transportation, Adulteration, Spoilage, Nutrient, Contamination, Quality, Analyse samples, Small-scale farmer, Feed business, Poor quality feed, Profitability, Regulation, Diseases, Watering points, Contaminated, Water sources, Malnutrition, Health | 3.3.1: Strategic Issue 1. Poor Feed Quality |
| Feed handling, Contamination, Processing, Conservation, Storage, Transportation, Mycotoxins, microbes, Pesticide, Metals, Petroleum, Adulteration, Feed safety, Laboratories, Urban areas, Harmful, Industrial processes, Mining, Air, Water, Contamination, Pollution | 3.3.2: Strategic issue 2. Unsafe feed resources |
| Mechanisation, Processing, Chuff cutters, Panga, Ingredients, Feed production, Diseases, Feed technology, Equipment, Electricity, Feed formulation, Processing, Value addition, Licensing | 3.3.3: Strategic Issue 3, Inadequate Feed Processing and Value Addition |
Feed system, Stresses, Feed availability, Utilisation, Nutrition security, Climatic change, Feed markets, Policy, Legal, Regulatory, Political, |
3.4 Pillar 4: Feed Stability |
| Effects of Climate Change, Rangeland, Conservation | 3.4.1: Strategic Issue 1. Adverse Effects of Climate Change |
| Feed, Nutrition security, Poverty, Ruminant feeds, Feed resources, Ruminant development, Policies, Insecurity, Land tenure, Water, Women, Youth, Natural resources, Investment, Feed sub-sector, Rural infrastructure, Small-scale feed producers, Agropastoralists, Pastoralists, Technical assistance, Research, Inputs, Incomes | 3.4.2 Strategic Issue 2. Poor Economic Performance |
Feed production, Surplus, Conservation, Feed supply, Planning, Calamities, Infrastructure, Market information, Transport costs, Price, Profitability, Post-harvest, |
3.4.3 Strategic Issue 3. Undeveloped Feed Markets |
| Research, Feed production, Feed, Fodder, Germplasm, Dissemination, Capacity-building, | 3.4.4 Strategic Issue 4. Weak Research Institutions |
| Policy, Legal, Regulatory, Feed quality standards, Safety, Feed products, Feed industry, Trade, Import, Export, Feed ingredients, Feed production, Regulations, Conventional feed resources, Feed resources, Policies, Land use, Rangeland conservation, Land subdivision, Agricultural production, Climate change, Ruminant production, Ecosystems, Invasive, Floods, Droughts, Pests, Disease, Natural resources, Forage, Water, Rangeland management, Conservation, Preserving, Nutrition security, ASAL, Insecurity, Land tenure, Natural resources, Women, Youth, Feed sub-sector, Infrastructure, Small-scale feed producers, Agropastoralists, Pastoralists, War, Conflict, Security, Feed and nutrition insecurity, Political instability, Feed insecurity, Policies, Regulations, Disaster | 3.4.5: Issue 5: Unfavourable Policy, Legal and Regulatory Environment |
| Feed and nutrition security, Women, Feed production, Ruminant nutrition, Legal, Cultural, Population growth, Urbanisation, Rural-urban migration, Livelihoods, Education, Literacy, Feed production practices, Conservation, Utilisation, Cultural beliefs, Herds, Environment | 3.4.6 Strategic Key Issue 6, Poor Social Factors |
| Feed and nutrition security, Conflicts, Security, Political instability, Feed insecurity, | 3.4.7 Strategic Key Issue 7. Unfavourable Political Situation |
| Availability, Accessibility, Utilisation, Stability, Farmers, Pastoralists, Agropastoralists, Public, Private service providers, Investors. Agroecological, Ruminant production systems, Economic viability, Sustainability, Climate change, Research, Public-private partnerships, PPPs, Cooperatives, Farming community, Policy, Regulatory, Monitoring and evaluation, Extension, Communication, Infrastructure, Funding, Capacity building, Ruminant nutrition, Survival rates, Growth, Fertility, Milk production, Food, Nutrition security, Incomes, Livelihoods | CHAPTER 4: STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS FOR ENHANCED FEED AND NUTRITION SECURITY |
Feed availability, Production, Feed reserves, Markets, Transport system, Feed shortage
|
4.1. Pillar 1: Feed Availability |
| Forage seeds, Planting material, Seed production and multiplication, Public-private Partnerships, PPPs, Seed multiplication, Distribution, Seed companies, Forage seed production, Seed fairs, Field days, Laws, Policies , Certification, Seeds, Planting materials, Seed systems, Forage varieties, Research, Biotechnology, Machinery, ICT, Feed mixers, Harvesters, Hay balers, Mowers, Silage balers, Feed implements, Tax, Machinery, Equipment, Implements, Service provider, Feed value chain, Forage producer groups, Crop suitability advisory maps, Regulatory requirements, Forage seeds, Certified seed producers, Certified seeds,
Agribusiness, Commercialisation, Record keeping, Minimum efficient scale, Ingredients, Microfinance, Feed sub-sector, Private sector, Investment, Feed value chain, Private-public, Pasture seed, Aggregation centre, Farmer producer organisations, Market, Linkages,
Prosopis juliflora, Mathenge, Lantana camara, Wild sage, Catcaceae, Cactus, Invasive species, Woody species, Biomass, Charcoal briquettes, Wood carvings, Utensils, Pods, Seeds, Feed ingredients, Food, Herbal medicine, Detection, Control, Monitoring, Surveillance, Biological control, Natural enemies, Predators, Parasites, Diseases, Populations, Biological control agents, Native species, Cultural control, Land-use, Farming practices, Crop rotation, Weed management, Physical control, Mechanical, Manual methods, Pulling, Cutting, Small-scale infestations, Chemical control, Herbicides, Non-target, Monitor, Prevent,
Integrated Pest Management, IPM, Pest control, Biological, Cultural, Physical, Chemical, Pest management, Crop rotation, Pest cycle, Pest populations, Diseases, Predators, Parasites, Pathogens, Resistant varieties, Plant breeders, Pesticides, Sanitation, Weeds, Capacity building, Monitoring, Surveillance, Pheromone, Traps, Synthetic
Conflict, Disarming,
Policy processes, Range management,
Feed harvesting, Intercropping, Fodder, Legumes, Maasai love grass, Eragrostis superba, Green leaf desmodium, Desmodium Intortum, Rhodes grass, Chloris gayana, Lucerne grass, Medicago sativa, Purple vetch, Vicia Americana, ASAL, Napier grass, Pennisetum purpureum, Green leaf desmodium, Good Agricultural Practices, GAPs, Multipurpose trees (MPTs), multipurpose shrubs, MPSs, Agroforestry, Soil fertility, Manure, Compost, Rangelands, Land regeneration, Grazing, Patterns,
Drought-tolerant forage, KEPHIS, Regulations, Intercrop grasses, Legumes, Fodder trees, Agrosilvopastoral, Rangelands, ASALs, Monitor weather, Weather, Climate-smart, Ruminant farming practices, Drought-tolerant, Feed crops, Brachiaria, Cobra, Sorghum, Conservation agriculture, Water harvesting, Dry season, Fodder production cooperatives, Harvesting of water, Rain, Underground, Storage, Boreholes, Dams, Pans, Farm gate, Water harvesting, Irrigation, Forage, Flooding, Water logging, Soil erosion, Cover crops, Cowpeas, Vigna unguiculata, Dolichos lablab, Lablab purpureus, Mung bean, Njahe, Vigna radiata, Desmodium, Mukuna, Mukuna pruriens, Crotalaria, Crotaralia retusa, Land degradation, Rangeland rehabilitation, Re-afforestation, Agroforestry, Silvo-pastoralism, Natural forest conservation, Forest management,Invasive species, Participatory Integrated Community Development, PCID, Grazing management, Cattle, Sheep, Goats, Camels, Stocking, Carrying capacity, Research, Energy,
Ruminant population, Herd structure, Census, Feed requirements, DM, ME, CP, Stocking rate, Carrying capacity, Feed resource, Roughages, Concentrates, Minerals, Premixes, Feed balance, Surpluses, Deficits, Feed action plan |
4.1.1. Interventions 1. Strategies to increase feed production |
On-farm, Feed reserve. Small-scale farmers, Subsidies, Private sector, Public-private partnership, Feed storage centres, Train farmers, National feed reserve, Feed scarcity, Costs, Conservation, Large-scale, Cooperatives, Feed reserves, Grazing, Feed banks, Feed centres, Weather, Temperatures, Moisture, Roads, Port, Railway, Harvesting, Pastures, Rangelands, Feed storage, Feed centres, Feed storage, Hay, Barns, Silage, Silos, Fires, Rodents, Rain, Wind storms, Credit, Feed centres, PPPs & P, Planting, Harvesting, Weather, Silos, Silage tubes, Bags, Silage, Wind/rain, Solar, Hay, Greenhouse, Feed stores, Vermin, Rodents, Mice, Rats, Moles, Insecticide, Hay, Silage, Pelleting, Briquettes, Feed meals, Feed, blocks, Security, Legal system, Feed reserve, ICT feed management, Forecast feed demand, Prices, Dry, Wet, Grazing, Feed camp, Drought, |
4.1.2. Intervention 2: Intervention to Enhance Strategic Feed Reserves |
Feed ingredients, Amino acids, Premixes, Additives, Concentrate feeds, Tariffs, Taxes, Trade, Insect, Black Soldier Fly Larvae, BSFL, Crickets, Termites, Tree legumes |
4.1.3. Intervention 3: Strategies to Improve the Availability of Commercial Feeds |
| Consumers, Retailers, Middlemen, Cooperatives, Contract farming, Market, Subsidies, Loans, Profits, Brokers, Price, Monitor, Retailers, Wholesalers, Fines, Penalties, Shortages, Commercial feed production, Feed centers, Feed source, Farmers, Price, Feed sources, Harvest, Bulk, Market information, Feeds traders, Warehousing, Receipt system, Feed production, Laws, Free and fair trade, Regulating, Price controls, Regulating mergers, Monopolies, Consumer protection, Patent, Research, Entrepreneurship, Monopolies, Enterprises, Finance, Training, Mentoring, Trade, Intellectual property, Consumer education, Transparency, Inventory, Software technology, Barcoding, Automated data collection, Supply chain, Feed supply, Contracts, Quality standards, Credit, Loans, Financial, Grants, Microfinance, Income, Businesses, Rural, Interest rates, Borrowers, Guarantees, Insurance, Market scouts, Market intelligence, ICT, Public-private partnerships, Grant, Crowdfunding, Levies, Advocacy, Media, Levies, Local government, Trade | 4.1.4. Intervention 4: Strategies to Promote Efficient and Functional Feed Markets |
Road, Weather, Trunk roads, Utilisation centers, Transport, Feeds, Pooling transport, Bulk, Security, Feed infrastructures, Feed ingredient, Packaging, Weight, Size |
4.1.5. Intervention 5: Strategies to Improve the Feed Transport System |
Feed access, Ruminants, Road networks, Security, Feed centers, Water trucking, Rangelands, Conflict resolution |
4.2.1. Intervention 1: Enhance Physical Access to Feeds |
Gender, Feed production, Gender-balanced, Land ownership, Drug and substance, Youth, Illicit brew, Train farmers, Training materials, Vernacular, Cattle rustling, Security, Cultural beliefs, Witchcraft, Ethnic-based, Pastures, Conflict, Burning, Pasture land, Tick, Cutting of trees, Rangeland, Pasture |
4.2.2. Intervention 2: Consider social concerns in feed access |
Cooperatives, Farmer groups, Agroforestry, Beekeeping, Poultry, Credit, Hustler fund, Cooperative loans, Credit, Financial, Subsidies, Small-scale farmers, Market information, Media, Farmers service centres, Business, Consumer protection, Feed standards, KEBS |
4.2.3. Intervention 3: Strategies to Improve Economic Access to Feeds |
| Feed utilisation, Quality, Safety, Standards, Processing, Value addition ,Harvest, Pastures, Fodder, Yield, Quality, ME, CP, CF, Weight, Feed processing, Palatability, Utilisation, Chopping, Pulverising, Grinding, Roasting, Decorticating, Dehulling, Crumbling, Dry rolling, Flaking, Pressure cooking, Exploding, Pelleting, Reconstituting, Extruding, Value-addition, Crop residues, Treatment, Leaf meal, Feed blocks, Fortification, Densification, Supplements, Probiotics, Feed formulation, Train farmers, Feed handling, Cleaning, Disinfection, Storage, Transportation, Moisture-proof bags, Silos, Standards, Adulteration, Packaging, Labelling, Phytosanitary, Laboratories, Analyse, Feed quality, Subsidising, Public-private partnerships, Small-scale farmers, Regulatory, Monitoring, Quality, Standards, Capacity building, Accreditation, Testing, Business operators, Feed production, Formulation, Storage, Marketing, Mentorship, Knowledge transfer, Financial management, Feed quality, Safety standards, Regulations, Additives, Processing, Licensing, Marketing, Small-scale, Inspections, Monitoring, Feed production, Standards, Regulations, Registration, KEBS, Good Manufacturing Practices, GMPs, Labelling, Ingredient, Standards, Manufacturing, Capacity building, Business, Surveillance | 4.3.1. Intervention 1: Strategies to Improve Feed Quality |
Forages, Standards, Tariffs, East African, Ingredients, Packages, Labelling, Surveillance, Policy, Legislation, Livestock, Bill, Formulation, Regulations, Information and communication, Rural, Media, Radio |
4.3.2. Intervention: Strategies to Improve Feed Standards |
| Moisture, Mixing, Storing, Conservation, Hay, Silage, Haylage, Standing hay, Water and Air tight, Storage, Ventilated, Vermin-proof, Barns, Pesticide residues, Pesticide, Mycotoxins, Aflatoxin, Metals, Lead, Mercury, Aflasafe, Maize, Soil, Adulteration, Contamination, Testing, Laboratories, Business | 4.3.3. Intervention 3: Strategies to Improve Feed Safety during Processing, Conservation, Storage and Transportation |
| Chopper, Grass shredder, Pelletiser, Chaff, Straw, Ingredients, Enzymes, Probiotics, Organic acids, Fodder, Biofortification, Zinc, Selenium, Cobalt, Copper, Iron, Manganese, Boron, Registration, Stockists, Agro vets, Trade, Laboratories, Renewable energy, Wind, Solar, Geothermal, Biogas, Bagasse, Formulation, Processing, Value addition, Youths, Marginalised groups, VMGs, Feed production, Processing, Credit | 4.3.4. Intervention 4: Strategies to Improve Feed Processing and Value Addition |
Stability, Feed industry |
4.4. Pillar 4: Feed stability |
| Climate information, Disaster, Climate smart agriculture, Technologies, innovations and management practices, Rangeland, Forage production, Land management, Water, Migratory, Marketing |
4.4.1 Intervention 1. Climate change mitigation and adaptation |
| Investment, Feed resource sector, Rural infrastructure, Land tenure, Extension, Post-harvest, Value chain, Market linkages, Financial, Small holder, Marketers, SACCOs, Cooperatives, Cottage industry, Livestock feed |
4.4.2 Intervention 2. Improved economic performance |
| Market stability, Feed industry, Feed ingredients, Market, Feed producers, Feed buyers, Fair-trade, Price, Fluctuations, Cooperatives, Inputs, Storage, Transport, Distribution, Feed products, Market information, Value addition, Feed producers |
4.4.3 Intervention 3. Market stability |
| Research and development, Feed industry, Investment, Research, Quality, Safety, Nutrition, Innovative feed products, Nutritional, Livestock species, Environmental, Public-private partnerships, Capacity-building, Feed producers, Feed industry |
4.4.4 Intervention 4. Institutional stability |
| Policy, Regulatory, Legal, Feed industry, Regulations, Standards, Safety, Quality, Control, Monitoring, Contamination, Adulteration, Import, Export, Trade, Barriers, Market, Ingredients, Investment, Feed industry, Tax, Policy, Credit, Extension |
4.4.5 Intervention 5. Enabling policy and regulatory environment |
| Gender, Feed subsector, Livelihoods, Livestock |
4.4.6 Intervention 6. Livelihoods improvement |
| Political tolerance |
4.4.7 Intervention 7. Community conflict management |
| Drought, Resilience, Climate change, Early warning, Disaster | 4.5. Summary of strategic interventions |
| Drought, Feed supply, Relief, Feed options, Weather, Rainfall, Forage, Grazing, Nutritional, Pasture, Fodder, Biomass, Quality, Feed planning, Budgeting, Feed bulking, Preservation, Conservation, Hay, Silage, Haylage, Standing hay, Hay stores, Feed centres, Water, Stock, ASALS, Capacity building, Feed security, Feed production, Irrigation, Processing, Grazing, Carrying capacity, Supplementation, Soil, Pasture, Offtakes, Destocking, Conflict, Feed centres, Supplementary, Feed supplies, Commercial feed bulking, Subsidised feed, Business, Credit, Feed utilisation, Crop residues, Fortification, Stable, Straws, Hays, Feed block, Paddocking, Relief, Deaths, Feed analysis, Crop residue, Animal condition, Survival mash, UMMB, Range cubes, Demystified blocks, Feed suppliers, Segregation, Migration, Restocking, Rebuilding, Capacity building, Value chain, Policies, TIMPs, Extension, Veterinarians | 4.5.1 Strategic Livestock feed management through phases of the drought cycle |
Feed and nutrition security, Feed production, Livestock industry, Climate change, Water, Urban, Crop quality, Human, Animal feed, Livestock production, Climatic conditions, Rangelands |
5.1 Importance of feed and nutrition security |
Nutrition, Market, Meat, Milk, Egg, Feed conversion ratio, FCR, Weight, Costs, Protein |
5.2 Output |
| Cost savings, Converting, Body mass, Feed expenses, Profitability, Livestock industry, Financial, Feed utilisation, Land, Water, Energy, Feed ingredients, Business, Animal welfare, Nutrition, Health, Balanced diets, Diseases, Environmental, Waste, Manure, Greenhouse gas emissions, Eco-friendly, Resilience, Climate change, Forage, Feed sources, Climate-smart, Conservation agriculture, Agroforestry, Overgrazing, Land degradation, Soil erosion, Biodiversity, Pasture condition scoring, PCS, Land management | 5.3 Outcomes |
Food security and availability, Animal-based products, Nutritional, Land, Water, Energy, Environmental, Inputs, Waste, Manure, Greenhouse gas emissions, Eco-friendly, Economic, Conflicts, Theft, Market, Invest, Food security, Feed productivity, Food security, Nutritional |
5.4 Impact |