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Achievements
Achievements on camel mastitis vaccine development project
A survey was carried out in Isiolo County on August 2016 with the following outputs:
- Visits were made to a total of 17 camel bomas/manyattas.
- 219 lactating camels were examined for clinical mastitis, udder/teat abnormalities and presence of other diseases. Other classes of camels in the herd were also examined for diseases.
- California Mastitis T (CMT) was performed on all grossly normal udder quarter milk to diagnose sub-clinical mastitis.
- Clinical mastitis was detected in 16 camels while 101 camels had sub-clinical mastitis.
- 876 individual udder quarter milk samples were collected from 219 camels. These will be analyzed in the laboratory to isolate Streptococcus agalactiae bacterium and later identification of vaccine candidates.
- 219 blood samples collected from the jugular vein and later centrifuged at Isiolo veterinary laboratory to obtain 219 serum samples.
- All cases of clinical and sub-clinical mastitis diagnosed were treated.
- All other disease conditions diagnosed in the herd were treated and management advice given. Clinical conditions included mange, worm infestation/helminthosis, swollen glands, skin wounds, loss of body condition and ringworms/skin mycosis among others.
A field survey and sample collection was carried out between 28th – 30th September, 2016 in Laikipia.
- 876 milk samples collected on the basis of CMT tests. All quarters whose milk were CMT +3 positive were sampled
- Submission of 10 milk samples to ANALABS for bacterial culture and isolation. Specifically to isolate Streptococcus and Staphylococcus spp
- The isolated bacteria to be subjected to genomic typing and DNA analysis